翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Committee of General Security ・ Committee of Hejaz ・ Committee of Imperial Defence ・ Committee of Independent Georgia ・ Committee of Inquest ・ Committee of Inquiry into the Arts and Disabled People ・ Committee of Interns & Residents ・ Committee of Members of the Constituent Assembly ・ Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe ・ Committee of National Unity ・ Committee of Nine ・ Committee of Permanent Representatives ・ Committee of Presidents of Statistical Societies ・ Committee of Privileges (disambiguation) ・ Committee of Public Instruction ・ Committee of Public Safety ・ Committee of Public Safety (disambiguation) ・ Committee of Public Salvation ・ Committee of Relatives of the Disappeared in Honduras ・ Committee of Safety ・ Committee of Safety (Hawaii) ・ Committee of Secret Correspondence ・ Committee of Secretaries-General ・ Committee of Selection (House of Commons) ・ Committee of Selection (House of Lords) ・ Committee of Seventy ・ Committee of Seventy (New York City) ・ Committee of Sixty ・ Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ・ Committee of Ten Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Committee of Public Safety ： ウィキペディア英語版 Committee of Public Safety The Committee of Public Safety (), created in April 1793 by the National Convention and then restructured in July 1793, formed the ''de facto'' executive government in France during the Reign of Terror (1793–94), a stage of the French Revolution. The Committee of Public Safety succeeded the previous Committee of General Defence (established in January 1793) and assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. As a wartime measure, the Committee—composed at first of nine, and later of twelve, members—was given broad supervisory powers over military, judicial, and legislative efforts. It was formed as an administrative body to supervise and expedite the work of the executive bodies of the Convention and of the government ministers appointed by the Convention. As the Committee tried to meet the dangers of a coalition of European nations and counter-revolutionary forces within the country, it became more and more powerful. In July 1793, following the defeat at the Convention of the moderate Republicans (or "Girondists"), the prominent leaders of the radical Jacobins—Maximilien Robespierre and Saint-Just —were added to the Committee. The power of the Committee peaked between August 1793 and July 1794, under the leadership of Robespierre. In December 1793, the Convention formally conferred executive power upon the Committee, and Robespierre established a virtual dictatorship. The execution of Robespierre in July 1794 represented a reactionary period against the Committee of Public Safety. This is known as the Thermidorian Reaction, as Robespierre's fall from power occurred during the Revolutionary month of Thermidor. The Committee's influence diminished, and it was disestablished in 1795. ==Origins and evolution== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Committee of Public Safety」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.